pmt: Add new type (class) to libhelper, etc.

- Add Helper::Capsule.
 - Fix some compilation errors.

srclib/libhelper/include/libhelper/lib.hpp

@@ -480,6 +480,81 @@ public:
   }
 };
 
+// Provides a capsule structure to store variable references and values.
+template <typename _Type> class Capsule {
+public:
+  _Type &value;
+
+  // The value to be stored is taken as a reference as an argument
+  explicit Capsule(_Type &value) noexcept : value(value) {}
+
+  // Set the value.
+  void set(const _Type &_value) noexcept { this->value = _value; }
+  void set(_Type &_value) noexcept { this->value = _value; }
+
+  // Get reference of the value.
+  _Type &get() noexcept { return this->value; }
+  const _Type &get() const noexcept { return this->value; }
+
+  // You can get the reference of the stored value in the input type (casting is
+  // required).
+  operator _Type &() noexcept { return this->value; }
+  operator const _Type &() const noexcept { return this->value; }
+  explicit operator _Type *() noexcept { return &this->value; }
+
+  // The value of another capsule is taken.
+  Capsule &operator=(const Capsule &other) noexcept {
+    this->value = other.value;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Assign another value.
+  Capsule &operator=(const _Type &_value) noexcept {
+    this->value = _value;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this capsule and another capsule hold the same data.
+  bool operator==(const Capsule &other) const noexcept {
+    return this->value == other.value;
+  }
+
+  // Check if this capsule value and another capsule value hold the same data.
+  bool operator==(const _Type &_value) const noexcept {
+    return this->value == _value;
+  }
+
+  // Check that this capsule and another capsule do not hold the same data.
+  bool operator!=(const Capsule &other) const noexcept {
+    return !(*this == other);
+  }
+
+  // Check that this capsule value and another capsule value do not hold the
+  // same data.
+  bool operator!=(const _Type &_value) const noexcept {
+    return !(*this == _value);
+  }
+
+  // Check if the current held value is actually empty.
+  explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return this->value != _Type{}; }
+
+  // Check that the current held value is actually empty.
+  bool operator!() const noexcept { return this->value == _Type{}; }
+
+  // Change the value with the input operator.
+  friend Capsule &operator>>(const _Type &_value, Capsule &_capsule) noexcept {
+    _capsule.value = _value;
+    return _capsule;
+  }
+
+  // Get the reference of the value held.
+  _Type &operator()() noexcept { return value; }
+  const _Type &operator()() const noexcept { return value; }
+
+  // Set the value.
+  void operator()(const _Type &_value) noexcept { this->value = _value; }
+};
+
 namespace LoggingProperties {
 extern std::string_view FILE, NAME;
 extern bool PRINT, DISABLE;

srclib/libpartition_map/include/libpartition_map/lib.hpp

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ public:
   Info operator[](int index) const;
   BasicInf operator[](const std::string_view &name) const;
 
-  operator std::vector<Info>() const;
+  explicit operator std::vector<Info>() const;
-  operator int() const;
+  explicit operator int() const;
 
   class iterator {
   public:
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ public:
 
   /**
    *   Returns the current list content in Map_t type.
-   *   If no list is created, returns std::nullopt.
    */
   [[nodiscard]] Map_t getAll() const;
 
@@ -368,17 +367,17 @@ public:
   /**
    *   Get map contents as vector (PartitionManager::Info type).
    */
-  [[nodiscard]] operator std::vector<Info>() const;
+  [[nodiscard]] explicit operator std::vector<Info>() const;
 
   /**
    *   Get total partition count in map (int type).
    */
-  [[nodiscard]] operator int() const;
+  [[nodiscard]] explicit operator int() const;
 
   /**
    *   Get current working directory.
    */
-  [[nodiscard]] operator std::string() const;
+  [[nodiscard]] explicit operator std::string() const;
 };
 
 using Error = Helper::Error;

srclib/libpartition_map/src/PartitionMap.cpp

@@ -425,10 +425,12 @@ basic_partition_map_builder::operator[](const std::string_view &name) const {
 }
 
 basic_partition_map_builder::operator std::vector<Info>() const {
-  return _current_map;
+  return static_cast<std::vector<Info>>(_current_map);
 }
 
-basic_partition_map_builder::operator int() const { return _current_map; }
+basic_partition_map_builder::operator int() const {
+  return static_cast<int>(_current_map);
+}
 
 basic_partition_map_builder::operator std::string() const { return _workdir; }
 

srclib/libpartition_map/tests/test.cpp

@@ -55,9 +55,11 @@ int main() {
     for (const auto &name : *physicals)
       std::cout << "   - " << name << std::endl;
 
-    if (const std::vector<PartitionMap::Info> parts = MyMap; parts.empty())
+    if (const std::vector<PartitionMap::Info> parts =
+            static_cast<std::vector<PartitionMap::Info>>(MyMap);
+        parts.empty())
       throw PartitionMap::Error(
-          "operator std::vector>PartitionMap::Info>() returned empty vector");
+          "operator std::vector<PartitionMap::Info>() returned empty vector");
 
     auto func = [](const std::string &partition,
                    const PartitionMap::BasicInf props) -> bool {